Advances in Research on Bladder Cancer Targeting Peptides: a Review

Bin Zheng1,2, Pu Zhang2, Heng Wang2

  • 1Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053, HangZhou, China.

Insights

Targeting peptides offer a promising advancement for bladder cancer (Bca) intravesical theranostic techniques, improving tumor-targeting efficiency and patient outcomes. This review summarizes peptide screening, mechanisms, and preclinical applications for Bca.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Biotechnology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Bladder cancer (Bca) is a prevalent genitourinary malignancy in Chinese males, characterized by high recurrence and progression rates.
  • Despite decades of research, the prognosis for Bca has seen limited improvement due to the absence of effective early theranostic techniques.
  • Current intravesical theranostic approaches for Bca suffer from poor clinical outcomes attributed to insufficient tumor-targeting efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the application of targeting peptides in intravesical theranostic techniques for bladder cancer.
  • To provide a comprehensive summary of original research on targeting peptides for Bca.
  • To explore peptide screening, targeting mechanisms, and preclinical applications for Bca theranostics.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of original research studies.
  • Analysis of peptide screening methodologies for Bca targeting.
  • Evaluation of targeting mechanisms and preclinical applications of peptides in Bca models.

Main Results:

  • Targeting peptides demonstrate potential to enhance tumor-targeting efficiency in intravesical Bca theranostics.
  • Various peptide screening strategies have been employed to identify Bca-specific peptides.
  • Preclinical studies highlight the feasibility of using targeting peptides for Bca diagnosis and therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Targeting peptides represent a significant advancement for improving intravesical theranostic techniques in bladder cancer.
  • Further research and clinical translation of these peptides are warranted to improve Bca patient prognosis.
  • The development of effective targeting peptides could revolutionize early detection and treatment of bladder cancer.