Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

52
Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
52
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

55
Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
55
Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

58
An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
58
The Aorta01:14

The Aorta

1.5K
The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. It originates from the left ventricle of the heart and extends down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries. Structurally, it can be divided into four main parts: the ascending aorta, the aortic arch, the thoracic aorta, and the abdominal aorta.
The average diameter of the aorta is approximately 2-3 cm, but the size can vary depending on the section of the aorta and the individual's age, sex, and body size. The aorta is...
1.5K
Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

79
IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
79
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

89
Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
89

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correction to: Low-intensity cigarette smoking and mortality risks: a pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies in Japan.

International journal of epidemiology·2022
Same author

Variables associated with methamphetamine use within the past year and sex differences among patients with methamphetamine use disorder: A cross-sectional study in Japan.

The American journal on addictions·2022
Same author

Oral frailty and carriage of oral Candida in community-dwelling older adults (Check-up to discover Health with Energy for senior Residents in Iwamizawa; CHEER Iwamizawa).

Gerodontology·2022
Same author

Association between Dietary Manganese Intake and Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease in Japanese Population: The Japan Collaborative Cohort Study.

Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis·2022
Same author

Soy Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Among Japanese Men and Women: JACC Study.

Frontiers in nutrition·2022
Same author

Walking time, sports activity, job type, and body posture during work in relation to incident colorectal cancer: the JACC prospective cohort study.

Cancer causes & control : CCC·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 21, 2025

Murine Model of Thoracic Aortic Dissection Induced by Oral β-Aminopropionitrile and Subcutaneous Angiotensin II Infusion
05:31

Murine Model of Thoracic Aortic Dissection Induced by Oral β-Aminopropionitrile and Subcutaneous Angiotensin II Infusion

Published on: May 16, 2025

431

Height and Mortality from Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection.

Midori Takada1,2, Kazumasa Yamagishi3, Akiko Tamakoshi4

  • 1Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.

Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis
|September 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Height is linked to increased risk of abdominal aortic aneurysm mortality, particularly in women. This prospective study highlights a significant association in the Japanese population, underscoring the importance of considering height in cardiovascular health assessments.

Keywords:
AneurysmAortic diseaseDissectionEpidemiologyHeight

More Related Videos

Manufacturing Abdominal Aorta Hydrogel Tissue-Mimicking Phantoms for Ultrasound Elastography Validation
09:32

Manufacturing Abdominal Aorta Hydrogel Tissue-Mimicking Phantoms for Ultrasound Elastography Validation

Published on: September 19, 2018

15.5K
Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
04:56

Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Published on: August 1, 2025

215

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 21, 2025

Murine Model of Thoracic Aortic Dissection Induced by Oral β-Aminopropionitrile and Subcutaneous Angiotensin II Infusion
05:31

Murine Model of Thoracic Aortic Dissection Induced by Oral β-Aminopropionitrile and Subcutaneous Angiotensin II Infusion

Published on: May 16, 2025

431
Manufacturing Abdominal Aorta Hydrogel Tissue-Mimicking Phantoms for Ultrasound Elastography Validation
09:32

Manufacturing Abdominal Aorta Hydrogel Tissue-Mimicking Phantoms for Ultrasound Elastography Validation

Published on: September 19, 2018

15.5K
Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
04:56

Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Published on: August 1, 2025

215

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Genetics and Genomics

Background:

  • Limited research exists on the association between height and aortic disease mortality.
  • Few studies have investigated sex-specific associations between height and mortality from specific aortic diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between height and mortality from various types of aortic disease.
  • To investigate potential sex differences in this association within the Japanese population.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective cohort study involving 99,067 Japanese adults (aged 40-79) was conducted.
  • Self-reported height data was collected, and participants were followed from 1988-1989 to 2009.
  • Sex-specific hazard ratios for aortic disease mortality were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models based on height quartiles.

Main Results:

  • A positive association between height and mortality from abdominal aortic aneurysm was observed, especially in women (HR 5.67; 95% CI 0.90-35.77; p=0.08).
  • Height was also associated with increased aortic dissection mortality in women (HR 1.70; 95% CI 0.82-3.50; p=0.04).
  • No significant association was found between height and mortality from thoracic aortic aneurysms.

Conclusions:

  • Height is positively associated with mortality from abdominal aortic aneurysm in the Japanese population.
  • The association appears more pronounced in women, suggesting potential sex-specific biological mechanisms.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying factors contributing to this height-aortic disease mortality link.