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Updated: Oct 21, 2025

Preparation of Free-Surface Hyperbolic Water Vortices
Published on: July 28, 2023
New modified algorithm: θ-turbulent flow of water-based optimization.
Amirreza Naderipour1, Iraj Faraji Davoudkhani2, Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek3
1School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, George Town, Penang, Malaysia. namirreza@utm.my.
This study introduces the Turbulent Flow of Water-based Optimization (TFWO) algorithm for optimal reactive power distribution (ORPD) in power systems. TFWO effectively reduces system losses by optimizing continuous and discrete variables, demonstrating robust performance.
Area of Science:
- Electrical Engineering
- Power Systems Optimization
- Computational Intelligence
Background:
- Reactive power control is crucial for power system stability and efficiency.
- Optimization problems in power systems often involve mixed continuous and discrete variables.
- Existing methods may face challenges in efficiently solving complex optimal reactive power distribution (ORPD) problems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel and effective optimization algorithm for the ORPD problem.
- To introduce an improved version of the proposed algorithm, θ-TFWO.
- To reduce power system losses through optimal reactive power distribution.
Main Methods:
- Development of the Turbulent Flow of Water-based Optimization (TFWO) algorithm.
- Implementation of an enhanced version, θ-TFWO.
- Application and testing on large-scale IEEE 57-bus systems.
- Comparative analysis against Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO), Social Spider Algorithm (SSA), and Optics Inspired Optimization (OIO).
Main Results:
- The proposed TFWO and θ-TFWO algorithms demonstrated superior performance in solving the ORPD problem.
- Significant reduction in power system losses was achieved.
- The algorithms proved robust and effective in handling mixed-integer optimization challenges.
- TFWO outperformed other tested algorithms in terms of solution quality and convergence.
Conclusions:
- The TFWO algorithm is a powerful and effective tool for optimal reactive power distribution.
- The proposed method offers a robust solution for reducing losses in large-scale power systems.
- TFWO provides a competitive alternative to existing optimization techniques for power system applications.
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