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Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Heart01:27

Anatomy of the Heart

The human heart is made up of three layers of tissue that are surrounded by the pericardium, a membrane that protects and confines the heart. The outermost layer, closest to the pericardium, is the epicardium. The pericardial cavity separates the pericardium from the epicardium. Beneath the epicardium is the myocardium, the middle layer, and the endocardium, the innermost layer. There are four chambers of the heart: the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium, and the left ventricle.
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

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Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above the...
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview01:28

Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview

Cardiac catheterization is an invasive diagnostic technique used to identify and evaluate structural and functional diseases of the heart and major blood vessels. This technique diagnoses congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and coronary spasms and assesses ventricular function. It helps guide treatment decisions, including the need for revascularization procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum
07:36

Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum

Published on: March 12, 2018

Computer-based virtual laboratory simulations: LabHEART cardiac physiology practical.

Olivia Monteiro1, Anand Bhaskar1, Anna K M Ng1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau S.A.R., China.

Advances in Physiology Education
|September 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces LabHEART software for medical students to explore cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. It offers a virtual, hands-on approach to understanding cardiomyocyte function and drug effects, aligning with ethical animal research principles.

Keywords:
cardiac action potentialelectrophysiologyexcitation-contraction couplingion channelsphysiology

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Medical Education Technology

Background:

  • Traditional cardiomyocyte function demonstrations are resource-intensive and ethically challenging.
  • Existing methods limit student participation and animal welfare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement and evaluate the LabHEART software for medical students.
  • To provide a virtual, hands-on learning tool for cardiac excitation-contraction coupling.
  • To enhance understanding of physiological and pharmacological aspects of the heart.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the LabHEART software for problem-based learning activities.
  • Students simulated action potentials, calcium changes, and cardiomyocyte contractions.
  • Applied pharmacological agents and modified biophysical parameters to explore cardiac function and channelopathies.

Main Results:

  • Students gained hands-on experience with cardiac excitation-contraction coupling.
  • The software facilitated exploration of drug effects and channelopathies like long QT syndromes.
  • The activity was adaptable to flipped classroom and online learning formats.

Conclusions:

  • LabHEART software provides an effective, ethical, and accessible tool for teaching cardiomyocyte function.
  • The virtual approach enhances student learning and engagement with complex cardiac physiology.
  • The platform supports flexible implementation and peer-driven learning in medical education.