Related Experiment Video For MRI-TRUS image fusion
Updated: Oct 21, 2025

Use of MRI-ultrasound Fusion to Achieve Targeted Prostate Biopsy
Published on: April 9, 2019
Cancer Detection Rates in Targeted Transperineal MRI-TRUS Elastic Fusion-guided Prostate Biopsies Performed Under
Maciej Jacewicz1,2, Erik Rud3, Kristina Flor Galtung2,3
1Department of Urology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; maciejjacewicz@gmail.com.
Background/Aim:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the cancer detection rate (CDR) using magnetic resonance imaging-transrectal ultrasound (MRI-TRUS) fusion-guided transperineal targeted biopsy (TB).
Patients And Methods:
We included 401 consecutive patients, of which 161 were biopsy-naïve. All underwent prebiopsy bi-parametric MRI; patients with positive MRI [prostate imaging reporting and data system (PI-RADS≥3)] underwent TB. Biopsy-naïve patients with positive MRI underwent TB and systematic biopsies (SBs). MRI-negative patients underwent SBs. Clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) was defined as ISUP ≥2. The added value of SB was defined as an upgrade from a negative biopsy or ISUP of 1 in TB to csPCa in SB.
Results:
The median (interquartile range) age was 69 (range=63-74) years, and PSA was 6.9 (range=4.5-11) ng/ml. The overall CDR was 65%, with csPCa occurring in 48%. In cases of PI-RADS 5, CDR was 91%, and csPCa was 77%. The added value of SB was 2%.
Conclusion:
Transperineal TB biopsies using MRI-TRUS fusion yield a high CDR.

