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Beam heating from a fourth-generation synchrotron source.

Eleanor Lawrence Bright1, Carlotta Giacobbe1, Jonathan P Wright1

  • 1European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, 38040 Grenoble, France.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
|September 3, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-energy X-rays from fourth-generation synchrotrons cause significant beam heating effects, increasing sample temperatures by over 400 K. This study quantifies these effects and offers a model for prediction and mitigation.

Keywords:
beam heatingradiation damage

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Synchrotron Radiation Physics

Background:

  • Fourth-generation synchrotrons offer high flux, enabling advanced experiments.
  • High-energy X-ray beams can induce significant heating in radiation-hard samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and quantify beam heating effects at high-energy synchrotron beamlines.
  • To develop a model for predicting and mitigating beam heating in materials.

Main Methods:

  • In situ measurements of beam heating using thermal lattice expansion at the ID11 beamline, ESRF Extremely Brilliant Source.
  • Comparison of experimental results with a lumped thermodynamic model.

Main Results:

  • Temperature increases exceeding 400 K were observed in metal and ceria samples under monochromatic beam conditions.
  • The lumped thermodynamic model provides a tool for estimating beam heating effects.
  • Rapid recrystallization of a copper wire was observed due to beam heating.

Conclusions:

  • Beam heating is a critical factor affecting high-energy X-ray experiments.
  • Understanding and mitigating beam heating is essential for accurate sample analysis and experimental design.
  • The developed model aids in predicting and managing thermal effects in synchrotron experiments.