Singing and Dancing With Neuromuscular Conditions: A Mixed-Methods Study

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Arts Therapy

Background:

• Neuromuscular conditions significantly impact physical function and quality of life.
• Engaging in adapted recreational activities can offer therapeutic benefits.
• The specific benefits of combined dance and singing programs for this population are underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the safety and meaningfulness of a 15-week recreational dance and singing program.
• To assess the program's impact on pulmonary function and quality of life in individuals with neuromuscular conditions.
• To explore participants' subjective experiences and perceived benefits.

Main Methods:

• A transformative mixed-methods design was employed.
• Quantitative measures included pulmonary function tests and wearable sensor data (Hexoskin vests).
• Qualitative data were gathered through individualized quality-of-life assessments and semistructured interviews analyzed via thematic analysis.

Main Results:

• No safety concerns were identified during the 15-week program.
• Evidence of improved respiratory function, swallowing, and speech was observed.
• Participants reported significant quality-of-life improvements, particularly in relation to weakness, social connections, and leisure activities.

Conclusions:

• Recreational dance and singing programs are safe for individuals with neuromuscular conditions.
• These programs offer meaningful social engagement and embodied skill development.
• The intervention demonstrates potential for improving respiratory health and overall well-being in this population.