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Hepatitis D virus (HDV): investigational therapeutic agents in clinical trials
1Digestive Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
Introduction:
Chronic Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection is a global disease leading to rapidly progressive liver disease with increased liver-related mortality and hepatocellular carcinoma. Therapies are minimally effective; however, an increased understanding of the HDV lifecycle has provided new potential drug targets. Thus, there is a growing number of investigational therapeutics under exploration for HDV with the potential for successful viral eradication.
Areas Covered:
This review discusses the clinical impact of HDV infection and offers an in-depth look at the HDV life cycle. The authors examine current and new drug targets and the investigational therapies in clinical trials. The search strategy was based on PubMed database and clinicaltrials.gov which highlight the most up-to-date aspects of investigational therapies for chronic HDV infection.
Insights
Chronic Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection causes severe liver disease. New therapies targeting the HDV lifecycle are in development, offering hope for viral eradication.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Chronic Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection is a significant global health concern.
- HDV infection leads to rapid liver disease progression, increased mortality, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Current therapies for HDV are largely ineffective.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical impact of HDV infection.
- To provide an in-depth analysis of the HDV lifecycle.
- To examine current and novel drug targets and investigational therapies for HDV.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on the HDV lifecycle and therapeutic targets.
- Searches conducted on PubMed and clinicaltrials.gov databases.
- Emphasis on the most up-to-date investigational therapies for chronic HDV infection.
Main Results:
- Understanding the HDV lifecycle has identified new potential drug targets.
- A growing number of investigational therapeutics are under exploration for HDV.
- These novel therapies hold the potential for successful viral eradication.
Conclusions:
- Despite limited current treatment options, advancements in understanding HDV biology are promising.
- Investigational therapies targeting the HDV lifecycle represent a new frontier in managing chronic HDV infection.
- Future research and clinical trials are crucial for achieving viral eradication.
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