The Convalescent Plasma Craze! Where Does India Stand?

Arcot J Priyadarsini1, Kumar Karan1, Subramanian Arulselvi2

  • 1Department of Transfusion Medicine, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Insights

Convalescent plasma therapy, an ancient treatment, is being explored for COVID-19. This review discusses its pros, cons, and feasibility in India, a nation with a high number of coronavirus disease 2019 cases.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Immunology
  • Hematology

Background:

  • India ranks second globally in COVID-19 cases, necessitating diverse treatment strategies.
  • The pandemic has revived interest in convalescent plasma therapy, a treatment modality with historical precedent.
  • Developing nations like India face unique challenges in adopting novel medical interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the advantages and disadvantages of using convalescent plasma transfusion for treating COVID-19 patients.
  • To assess the practical implementation and logistical hurdles of convalescent plasma therapy in the Indian context.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Embase.
  • Articles were selected to provide a balanced overview of convalescent plasma therapy.
  • Expert opinion was incorporated regarding the feasibility in India.

Main Results:

  • Convalescent plasma therapy offers potential benefits but also carries risks.
  • Implementation in India requires addressing specific logistical and resource-related challenges.
  • The review synthesizes existing knowledge and expert perspectives.

Conclusions:

  • Convalescent plasma therapy is a viable, albeit challenging, option for COVID-19 treatment in India.
  • Careful consideration of feasibility and logistics is crucial for successful implementation.
  • Further research and standardized protocols are needed for widespread adoption.

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