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Anal tuberculosis presenting as refractory perianal abscess.
Kotaro Sasahara1, Keiichiro Kitahama2, Satoshi Aiko2
1Department of Pulmonary Medicine Eiju General Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Clinical Case Reports
|September 6, 2021
Summary
Anal tuberculosis, a rare condition, can affect immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. This diagnosis is crucial for chronic or recurring anal fistulas.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Gastroenterology
- Proctology
Background:
- Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant global health issue.
- Anal tuberculosis is an uncommon manifestation of TB.
- Most cases are reported in individuals with compromised immune systems, particularly those with HIV infection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the potential for anal tuberculosis in individuals without HIV infection.
- To emphasize the importance of considering anal tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of persistent anal fistulas.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on anal tuberculosis.
- Analysis of case reports and clinical observations.
Main Results:
- Anal tuberculosis can occur even in the absence of HIV.
- Chronic or recurrent anal fistulas may be the primary presentation of anal TB.
Conclusions:
- Anal tuberculosis should be included in the differential diagnosis for patients presenting with chronic or recurrent anal fistulas, regardless of HIV status.
- Increased awareness among clinicians is necessary for timely diagnosis and treatment.
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