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Pursuer Assignment and Control Strategies in Multi-Agent Pursuit-Evasion Under Uncertainties.

Leiming Zhang1, Amanda Prorok2, Subhrajit Bhattacharya1

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, United States.

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Summary

This study introduces a novel assignment strategy for multi-agent pursuit-evasion games, optimizing pursuer assignments to minimize capture time. Redundant pursuer assignment algorithms significantly outperform nearest-neighbor methods in simulations.

Keywords:
assignmentmulti-robot systemsprobabilistic roboticspursuit-evasionredundant robots

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Control Theory

Background:

  • Pursuit-evasion problems are complex, especially with heterogeneous teams and uncertain agent states.
  • Existing methods often lack efficient strategies for handling redundant pursuers or probabilistic information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an optimal assignment strategy for multiple pursuers in a pursuit-evasion scenario.
  • To minimize the estimated capture time by effectively assigning pursuers, considering redundancy and probabilistic agent states.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Markov localization for probabilistic state estimation between pursuers and evaders.
  • Developed a search-based control strategy for pursuers incorporating evader probability distributions.
  • Employed a modified Hungarian algorithm and a novel redundant pursuer assignment algorithm.

Main Results:

  • The proposed redundant pursuer assignment algorithm demonstrated superior performance compared to a nearest-neighbor approach.
  • The strategy effectively minimizes estimated capture time in simulated pursuit-evasion scenarios.
  • Evaders successfully predicted pursuer assignments and employed evasion tactics based on probabilistic knowledge.

Conclusions:

  • The novel assignment strategy significantly enhances efficiency in multi-agent pursuit-evasion systems.
  • Considering redundancy and probabilistic information is crucial for optimizing capture time.
  • This approach offers a robust solution for complex heterogeneous pursuit-evasion games.