Case Report: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a Patient With Severe Aortic Stenosis, Left Ventricular
Badreyah Aldauig1, Mohammed El-Sabbah1, Mirvat Alasnag1
1Cardiac Center, King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Insights
Cardiac computed tomography (CT) is crucial for planning transcatheter aortic valve implantation, especially for complex cases involving anomalous coronary arteries. This case report highlights CT
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Interventional Cardiology
- Medical Device Technology
Background:
- Cardiac computed tomography (CT) is established for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) patient evaluation.
- Its utility in assessing anomalous vessels pre-procedure, during intra-procedural fusion imaging, and post-procedure for vessel patency requires further definition.
Observation:
- This case report details the management of complex structural interventions using cardiac CT.
- An anomalous left coronary artery was identified, with its course and proximity to the aortic valve annulus precisely defined.
Findings:
- Cardiac CT enabled the selection of an appropriate balloon-expandable valve and guided planned deployment.
- Post-procedure, CT confirmed the patency of the anomalous coronary artery and assessed transcatheter valve function, including leaflet thickening.
Implications:
- Cardiac CT is valuable throughout the TAVI process, from pre-procedural planning to post-procedural assessment, particularly in cases with complex coronary anatomy.
- This underscores the utility of cardiac CT in optimizing outcomes for structural heart interventions.
Abstract:
The role of cardiac computed tomography in the evaluation of patients for transcatheter aortic valve implantation is well-established. However, its role in the evaluation of anomalous vessels in the pre-procedure planning, intra-procedural fusion imaging and post-procedure assessment of vessel patency is not yet defined. This case report illustrates the utility of cardiac CT throughout the management of complex structural interventions. Here, we describe an anomalous left coronary artery where the course of the anomalous vessel and its proximity to the aortic valve annulus is defined allowing the selection of the most appropriate balloon expandable valve with a planned deployment. Upon follow up, patency of this anomalous vessel is ascertained using CT as well as the transcatheter valve function and leaflet thickening.
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