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Correlation between anxiety and chronic motion sensitivity.

Ahmad A Alharbi1, Eric G Johnson2, Abdulaziz A Albalwi1

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

Journal of Vestibular Research : Equilibrium & Orientation
|September 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Young adults with chronic motion sensitivity (CMS) experience higher anxiety levels. However, this anxiety does not impact their postural stability, and there are no significant sex-based differences in anxiety within the CMS group.

Keywords:
Motion sicknessanxietypostural stability

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Human Physiology

Background:

  • Chronic motion sensitivity (CMS) involves autonomic symptoms triggered by motion exposure.
  • The relationship between anxiety and CMS is not well-understood.
  • Investigating anxiety's role in CMS is crucial for understanding its underlying mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare anxiety levels in young adults with and without CMS.
  • To assess the influence of anxiety on postural stability using virtual reality.
  • To examine potential sex differences in anxiety levels among individuals with CMS.

Main Methods:

  • Sixty adults aged 20-40, with and without CMS, participated in the study.
  • Anxiety levels (state and trait) and postural stability were measured.
  • Immersion virtual reality was utilized to assess postural stability under motion conditions.

Main Results:

  • Individuals with CMS exhibited significantly higher state and trait anxiety scores compared to controls.
  • A significant inverse correlation was found between anxiety scores and postural stability.
  • The Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire-Short Form score was the sole significant predictor of postural stability.

Conclusions:

  • Young adults diagnosed with CMS demonstrate elevated anxiety levels.
  • Anxiety does not appear to be a determining factor for postural stability deficits in individuals with CMS.
  • No significant differences in anxiety levels were observed between males and females within the CMS group.