Challenges Faced by Lady Surgeons during Professional Progress in Pakistan

Amna Ahmed Noor1, Wajiha Shadab2, Saira Waqqar3

  • 1Department of Medical Education, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College, Mirpur, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

The purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate the professional challenges faced by lady surgeons in Pakistan. This qualitative exploratory phenomenological study was conducted from April 2019 to June 2019. Four lady surgeons participated in in-depth interviews, based on four questions: challenges during training; perceptions of gender-based professional treatment; perceptions of relationships with peers; and perception of gender on the quality of training. Four main themes with ten sub-themes were developed. Family support is identified as major facilitating factor. Participants experienced gender-based discrimination at workplace, long exhausting duty hours with lack of quality time for their families and social gatherings. With the passage of time, these problems diminished as the surgeons gained a work-life balance with their motivation. Key Words: Barriers, Career progression Challenges, Lady surgeons, Gender.