Longitudinal Distress among Brazilian University Workers during Pandemics

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Public Health
• Sociology

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic created unprecedented challenges for university workers, impacting their mental well-being.
• Understanding the evolving nature of mental distress in this demographic is crucial for targeted support.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate changes in mental distress among Brazilian university workers throughout the initial stages of the pandemic.
• To identify factors contributing to psychological distress, including work-life balance and social support.

Main Methods:

• A longitudinal survey was administered to university workers (n ≃ 1850) in three waves (May, June/July, August 2020).
• Data collected included demographics, health status, support availability, and the Clinical Outcome Routine Evaluation (CORE-OM) for mental distress.
• Multilevel modeling and qualitative analysis of open-ended concerns were employed.

Main Results:

• No significant overall changes in mental distress were detected across the survey waves.
• Lower support for household chores was significantly associated with increased psychological distress over time.
• Qualitative analysis revealed work-life imbalance as a major concern contributing to distress.

Conclusions:

• Pandemic-related psychological distress in university workers is influenced by personal life reorganization and work-life imbalance, beyond contagion fears.
• Targeted interventions addressing household chore support and work-life balance are recommended.
• Low response rates necessitate cautious interpretation of findings regarding generalizability.