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Device-Free Human Identification Using Behavior Signatures in WiFi Sensing.

Ronghui Zhang1, Xiaojun Jing1

  • 1School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces WirelessID, a novel system for human identification using WiFi signals. It achieves high accuracy by analyzing fine-grained behavior and body signatures through spatiotemporal features.

Keywords:
channel state informationdeep learningdevice-freehuman identificationwireless sensing

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Biometrics

Background:

  • Human identification is crucial for security and personalized services.
  • Wireless sensing offers a promising, non-intrusive method for human identification.
  • Existing methods often require dedicated sensors or specific user actions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel device-free biometric (DFB) system, named WirelessID, for human identification.
  • To explore the joint analysis of human fine-grained behavior and body physical signatures using channel state information (CSI).
  • To enhance feature extraction robustness by incorporating a spatiotemporal attention mechanism.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the WirelessID system utilizing commercial WiFi devices.
  • Extracted spatiotemporal features from CSI to capture human behavior and body signatures.
  • Implemented a spatiotemporal attention function to improve feature representation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved an average identification accuracy of 93.14% in a real laboratory environment.
  • Reached a best identification accuracy of 97.72% for five individuals.
  • Demonstrated that signal fluctuations from different body parts contribute uniquely to identification.

Conclusions:

  • WirelessID offers an effective device-free biometric solution for human identification.
  • The joint analysis of behavior and physical signatures in CSI, enhanced by attention mechanisms, is highly promising.
  • The system shows practical viability using readily available WiFi infrastructure.