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Forming Micro-and Nano-Plastics from Agricultural Plastic Films for Employment in Fundamental Research Studies
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Environmental Microplastic Particles vs. Engineered Plastic Microparticles-A Comparative Review.

Simone Kefer1, Oliver Miesbauer1, Horst-Christian Langowski1

  • 1TUM School of Life Science, Technical University Munich, Weihenstephaner Steig 20, 85354 Freising, Germany.

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|September 10, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microplastic particles (MPs) are an emerging environmental threat. This review highlights the discrepancy between environmental MPs and those used in research, advocating for realistic particle production for accurate studies.

Keywords:
characterisationexposure experimentsmicroplastic particlesparticle productionrecovery experiments

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Materials Science
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Microplastic particles (MPs) represent a growing environmental concern, with research accelerating in recent years.
  • Current research often focuses on environmental samples, but studies using defined MPs are limited.
  • A significant gap exists between the characteristics of MPs found in the environment and those utilized in laboratory research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review categories of microplastic particles.
  • To provide an overview of common separation and analysis methods for environmental MPs.
  • To investigate particle production techniques and suggest methods for preparing realistic MPs for research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of microplastic particle categories.
  • Analysis of common separation and detection techniques for environmental MPs.
  • Investigation into various microplastic particle production methods.

Main Results:

  • Environmental MPs are predominantly irregular and polydisperse.
  • Microplastic particles used in research are often uniform and not representative of environmental findings.
  • Existing particle production methods may not yield realistic microplastic samples.

Conclusions:

  • There is a critical need to bridge the gap between environmental MP characteristics and research inputs.
  • Developing and employing methods for producing realistic microplastic particles is essential for accurate scientific investigation.
  • Future research should prioritize the use of representative MPs to ensure the validity of exposure and environmental impact studies.