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Related Concept Videos

Menopause01:28

Menopause

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Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
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Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

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The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
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Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

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The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
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Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

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Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
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Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

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Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
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Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

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A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
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Menopausal symptoms in average-age menopause and premature ovarian insufficiency.

Menopause (New York, N.Y.)·2026
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The use of conjugated estrogens and bazedoxifene for the management of vasomotor symptoms in premenopausal and menopausal patients with endometriosis: a systematic review.

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The use of menopause hormone therapy in borderline ovarian tumor survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Estrogen-Like Effect of Bazi Bushen Capsule in Ovariectomized Rats
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Guideline No. 422b: Menopause and Genitourinary Health.

Shawna Johnston1, Céline Bouchard2, Michel Fortier2

  • 1Kingston, ON.

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal D'Obstetrique Et Gynecologie Du Canada : JOGC
|September 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This guide offers evidence-based strategies to enhance care for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Healthcare providers can use this information to empower patients in managing menopausal symptoms and related conditions.

Keywords:
DHEAgenitourinary syndrome of menopauseospemifeneoveractive bladdervaginal drynessvaginal estrogenvulvovaginal atrophy

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Endocrinology and Women's Health
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Menopause Management

Background:

  • Focuses on perimenopausal and postmenopausal women's health.
  • Addresses the need for updated, evidence-based care strategies.
  • Highlights the management of symptoms and morbidities associated with menopause.

Framework:

  • Utilizes a comprehensive literature review from 2002-2020.
  • Searches databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library.
  • Employs Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) for evidence quality and recommendation strength.

Implementation:

  • Dissemination of current scientific evidence to healthcare providers.
  • Empowers women with treatment options, including no treatment.
  • Aims to improve patient outcomes and informed decision-making.

Implications:

  • Enhances the quality of care for a significant demographic.
  • Supports shared decision-making between patients and providers.
  • Provides a valuable resource for a wide range of healthcare professionals.