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Spontaneous Splenic Rupture in Atypical Pneumonia From Mycoplasma Infection.

Karim Nasra1, Deep Raole2, Neud M Kiros3

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|September 13, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Atraumatic splenic rupture (ASR) is rare, but this case links it to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. The findings suggest ASR can occur without trauma due to specific infections and inflammatory responses.

Keywords:
embolizationinterventional radiologyminimally invasivesplenic hemorrhagesplenic rupture

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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Splenic rupture is a severe condition, typically caused by trauma.
  • Atraumatic splenic rupture (ASR) is uncommon and often linked to other diseases.
  • Common causes include cancer, infections, and inflammation.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with ASR without any history of trauma.
  • The patient was diagnosed with atypical pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
  • Diagnostic findings included splenic pseudoaneurysms and cold agglutinins, suggesting inflammation.

Findings:

  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection was identified as the cause of ASR in this patient.
  • The presence of pseudoaneurysms and cold agglutinins supported an inflammatory process.
  • The absence of trauma reinforced the link between the infection and splenic rupture.

Implications:

  • This case highlights Mycoplasma pneumoniae as a potential cause of ASR.
  • It underscores the importance of considering infections in non-traumatic splenic ruptures.
  • Further research may elucidate the mechanisms linking Mycoplasma pneumoniae to splenic vascular complications.