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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Detection and Monitoring of Tumor Associated Circulating DNA in Patient Biofluids
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Tumor Biomarker In-Solution Quantification, Standard Production, and Multiplex Detection.

Nicole C Japp1, Joshua J Souchek1, Aaron R Sasson1,2

  • 1Sanguine Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Inc., Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

Journal of Immunology Research
|September 13, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Discovering novel cancer biomarkers and enhancing detection sensitivity are crucial for improving patient outcomes. This review covers advancements in serum/plasma protein biomarker analysis, including paramagnetic bead assays and multiplexing for sensitive detection.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomarker Discovery and Development
  • Clinical Diagnostics and Monitoring
  • Assay Technology and Automation

Background:

  • Sensitive and specific biomarkers are essential for cancer diagnosis and monitoring, yet remain elusive for certain cancers.
  • Patient liquid biopsies (serum/plasma) offer accessible noninvasive sources for protein biomarker analysis.
  • Existing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) approaches face limitations in dynamic range and automation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution of biomarker standards and assay technologies for serum/plasma protein analysis.
  • To highlight advancements in chemiluminescent and fluorescent detection methods for biomarker quantification.
  • To discuss the application of multiplexing strategies for sensitive detection of novel biomarkers in limited sample volumes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical biomarker standards and development of paramagnetic particle assay principles.
  • Examination of chemiluminescent and fluorescent detection technologies applied to biomarker assays.
  • Analysis of multiplexing techniques for simultaneous detection of multiple biomarkers.

Main Results:

  • Paramagnetic bead-based assays offer improved dynamic range and automation for clinical biomarker testing.
  • Chemiluminescent and fluorescent detection methods enhance sensitivity in biomarker quantification.
  • Multiplexing enables efficient analysis of multiple biomarkers from limited serum volumes, crucial for research settings.

Conclusions:

  • Advancements in assay technology, including paramagnetic beads and sensitive detection methods, are critical for improving cancer biomarker analysis.
  • Multiplexing strategies are vital for the sensitive detection of novel serum biomarkers, particularly in research and development.
  • Continued innovation in biomarker discovery and assay sensitivity is key to advancing cancer diagnostics and patient care.