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Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
First case report of bilateral breast necrosis following coronary artery bypass graft using left internal mammary
Jassem Al Sayegh1, Jamila Alazhri1, Suha Albadr2
1Breast and Endocrine Surgery section, Department of Surgery, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) using internal mammary artery is a frequently performed procedure for the treatment of coronary artery disease nowadays. Ipsilateral breast necrosis is a rare and seldom reported complication that may mimic breast cancer on presentation. However, contralateral breast necrosis has not been reported to date. We are reporting the first case of bilateral breast necrosis after CABG using the left internal mammary artery. We discuss the different underlying mechanisms and possible co-factors behind the development of this rare complication, and we also share a successful management approach to conserve the breast and improve the patient's outcome.
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