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Goal Changes and Healthy Aging.

Jutta Heckhausen1, Veronika Brandstätter2, Ayelet Fishbach3

  • 1Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, USA.

The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
|September 13, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults adapt to life changes by adjusting their goals, a process supported by theories like Selection, Optimization, and Compensation (SOC). Research should focus on interventions for adaptive goal changes to promote healthy aging.

Keywords:
Action-phase modelControlGoalsHealthy aging

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Aging involves significant physical, social, and environmental changes.
  • Older adults often need to modify their goals in response to these changes.
  • Existing theories offer frameworks for understanding goal adjustment in later life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review aging-related trends in goal modification.
  • To explore theoretical approaches explaining how older adults adjust goals.
  • To identify interventions supporting adaptive goal changes for healthy aging.

Main Methods:

  • Review of theoretical approaches: goal systems theory, motivational theory of life-span development, and Selection, Optimization, and Compensation (SOC) model.
  • Analysis of how biological and social role changes influence goal content, orientation, and composition.
  • Examination of individual differences in effective goal adjustment.

Main Results:

  • Aging prompts changes in goal content, orientation, and composition, including disengagement from central goals.
  • Theoretical models explain the mechanisms of goal adjustment in older adulthood.
  • Individual differences exist in the ability to adjust goals effectively.

Conclusions:

  • Adaptive goal adjustment is crucial for healthy aging.
  • Further research is needed on goal change processes and effective interventions.
  • Societal and institutional modifications can support adaptive goal changes in older adults.