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Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
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Convective hydration of the stratosphere
1Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 13, 2021
Summary
Cirrus plumes above superstorm anvils are visible signs of a hydraulic jump phenomenon. This research clarifies the atmospheric dynamics driving these high-altitude ice clouds.
Area of Science:
- Atmospheric Science
- Meteorology
- Fluid Dynamics
Background:
- Superstorm anvils are large, anvil-shaped storm clouds.
- Cirrus plumes are high-altitude ice clouds.
- Hydraulic jumps are fluid dynamics phenomena.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the connection between cirrus plumes and hydraulic jumps.
- To understand the atmospheric processes occurring above superstorm anvils.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of satellite imagery.
- Atmospheric modeling.
- Fluid dynamics simulations.
Main Results:
- Cirrus plumes are confirmed as visible indicators of hydraulic jumps.
- The study identifies specific atmospheric conditions conducive to these events.
- The research quantifies the energy transfer associated with the jump.
Conclusions:
- Cirrus plumes provide a visual cue for detecting hydraulic jumps in superstorm anvils.
- Understanding this phenomenon improves weather forecasting and climate modeling.
- This finding enhances our knowledge of severe weather dynamics.
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