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Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

308
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
308
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

166
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
166
Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

205
Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
205
Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

207
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
207
Flashbulb Memory01:16

Flashbulb Memory

169
A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall...
169
Dissociative Amnesia01:21

Dissociative Amnesia

211
Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
211

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Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
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"Trauma-the forgotten pandemic?"

Nigel D Rossiter1,2,3,4,5,6

  • 1Primary Trauma Care Foundation, PO Box 880, Oxford, OX1 9PG, UK. chair@primarytraumacare.org.

International Orthopaedics
|September 14, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Trauma causes more global working-age deaths than any other cause, impacting low- and middle-income countries most. Despite its scale, trauma receives under 1% of global health funding, necessitating urgent improvements.

Keywords:
AdvocacyGlobalImprovementLMICTrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Trauma is the leading cause of death in the global working population, exceeding all infectious diseases combined.
  • The incidence of temporary and permanent injuries from trauma surpasses all other medical conditions.
  • Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) bear a disproportionate burden of global trauma cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significant global burden of trauma.
  • To discuss the underfunding of trauma care, receiving less than 1% of global healthcare expenditure.
  • To argue for necessary and achievable improvements in trauma care and prevention.

Main Methods:

  • This article presents a discussion and analysis of existing data on trauma incidence and mortality.
  • It reviews global healthcare funding allocation concerning trauma.
  • Qualitative arguments are presented regarding the human rights and public health implications of trauma.

Main Results:

  • Trauma's mortality and morbidity rates are exceptionally high, particularly in the working-age population.
  • The economic and social impact of trauma is disproportionately concentrated in LMICs.
  • Current global healthcare funding for trauma is critically insufficient.

Conclusions:

  • Trauma represents a major global health crisis and a human rights issue.
  • Significant improvements in trauma care and prevention are achievable with increased focus and funding.
  • Addressing the global trauma burden requires a re-evaluation of healthcare resource allocation.