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Educational strategy based on the NutrIMSS program in patients with prediabetes.

Ana María Ortiz-Campos¹, Paula Chacón-Valladares¹, María Elena Estrada-Andrade²

¹Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 80, Coordinación de Educación e Investigación en Salud.

Revista Medica Del Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social

|September 14, 2021

Summary

The NutrIMSS strategy improved metabolic control in prediabetes patients through an educational intervention. This lifestyle program led to significant reductions in weight, BMI, and glucose levels, aiding in diabetes prevention.

Keywords:

Diabetes Mellitus Educational Strategy Health Education Prediabetic State

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Area of Science:

Metabolic Health
Public Health Interventions
Diabetes Prevention

Background:

Prediabetes is a critical metabolic state preceding type 2 diabetes, often asymptomatic and detectable through early screening.
Implementing lifestyle interventions is crucial for managing prediabetes and preventing disease progression.
The NutrIMSS strategy aims to guide patients toward healthier lifestyles.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the effectiveness of the NutrIMSS strategy's educational intervention on prediabetes patients.
To evaluate changes in anthropometric and biochemical markers following the intervention.

Main Methods:

A quasi-experimental study was conducted with prediabetes patients aged 20-59.
The intervention involved educational sessions and nutritional consultations over six months.
Measurements of weight, BMI, glucose, and cholesterol were taken before and after the intervention.

Main Results:

Significant reductions were observed in weight (p=0.001) and body mass index (p<0.001).
Fasting glucose levels decreased significantly (p<0.001), indicating improved glucose metabolism.
Total cholesterol also showed a statistically significant reduction (p=0.01).

Conclusions:

The NutrIMSS strategy-based educational intervention positively impacts metabolic control in prediabetes patients.
This approach offers a viable method for managing prediabetes and potentially delaying or preventing type 2 diabetes.
Lifestyle interventions are effective in improving key health markers for individuals with prediabetes.