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Moraxella Keratitis: A Case Series.

Sarah E Kenny1, Madeleine Puig, Ricardo Salinas

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.

Eye & Contact Lens
|September 14, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Moraxella keratitis is a rare bacterial eye infection often seen in patients with pre-existing ocular conditions. Prompt medical treatment typically leads to good outcomes without surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Moraxella keratitis is an uncommon cause of bacterial keratitis.
  • Understanding its risk factors and clinical course is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the ocular and systemic risk factors associated with Moraxella keratitis.
  • To describe the clinical manifestations and treatment outcomes for this condition.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of patients with culture-proven Moraxella keratitis.
  • Data collected on demographics, risk factors, clinical presentation, and treatment.

Main Results:

  • Moraxella keratitis accounted for 8.1% of bacterial keratitis cases.
  • Ocular risk factors (trauma, contact lens use, etc.) and systemic conditions (diabetes, immunosuppression) were common.
  • Most stromal infiltrations were small, and medical management was successful in most cases.

Conclusions:

  • Moraxella keratitis is more common in individuals with prior ocular issues.
  • Early diagnosis and medical treatment yield favorable outcomes, often avoiding surgery.