Non-genomic signaling of steroid receptors in cancer

Charlène Thiebaut1, Virginie Vlaeminck-Guillem2, Olivier Trédan3

  • 1Université de Lyon, F-69000, Lyon, France; Inserm U1052, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, F-69000, Lyon, France; CNRS UMR5286, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, F-69000, Lyon, France.

Insights

Steroid receptors (SRs) control cellular functions and cancer. This review details non-genomic signaling pathways of SRs in breast and prostate cancers, offering insights for new therapeutic strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Endocrinology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Steroid receptors (SRs) are nuclear receptors regulating physiological functions and pathologies like cancer.
  • Cellular responses to steroids involve genomic and non-genomic activities.
  • Non-genomic signaling is crucial in breast (ER, PR) and prostate (AR) cancers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current and emerging knowledge on non-genomic SR signaling.
  • To focus on breast and prostate cancers and their clinical relevance.
  • To explore potential therapeutic strategies based on non-genomic pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on non-genomic steroid receptor signaling.
  • Focus on in vitro and in vivo evidence.
  • Analysis of clinical relevance in breast and prostate cancers.

Main Results:

  • Non-genomic signaling plays a significant role in cancer development and progression.
  • Specific SRs (ER, PR, AR) exhibit distinct non-genomic activities in relevant cancers.
  • Studies confirm the relevance of these pathways both in vitro and in vivo.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding non-genomic SR pathways is vital for cancer research.
  • Targeting non-genomic signaling offers novel therapeutic opportunities.
  • Further research into ER, PR, AR, and GR non-genomic pathways may lead to improved cancer treatments.

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