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Related Concept Videos

Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

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Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
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Dissociative Amnesia01:21

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Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
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Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
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Deindividuation00:57

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Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
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Altered States of Awareness01:06

Altered States of Awareness

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Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
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Lucid Dreaming01:10

Lucid Dreaming

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Lucid dreaming is a unique state of consciousness where an individual realizes they are dreaming while still in the dream. This awareness allows them to manipulate their dream environment consciously. Researchers like Stephen LaBerge have significantly contributed to the understanding of lucid dreams, highlighting that during these dreams, certain areas of the brain, such as the prefrontal cortex, that involve self-awareness and thought evaluation show increased activity.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Astral Projection: A Strange Out-of-Body Experience in Dissociative Disorder.

Varchasvi Mudgal1, Rashmi Dhakad1, Rahul Mathur1

  • 1Psychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore, IND.

Cureus
|September 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Out-of-body experiences (OBEs) are rare in dissociative identity disorder. This case study highlights a 15-year-old diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder and fugue experiencing OBEs, showing improvement with psychotherapy.

Keywords:
astral projectiondissociative disorderdissociative fuguedissociative identity disorderout of body experience

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Out-of-body experiences (OBEs) are characterized by perceiving oneself from an external vantage point.
  • OBEs are associated with neurological and psychiatric conditions, but rarely reported in dissociative identity disorder.

Observation:

  • A 15-year-old male presented with an OBE, visualizing his body from a third-person perspective.
  • Further evaluation led to diagnoses of dissociative identity disorder and dissociative fugue.

Findings:

  • Dissociative disorders may manifest as OBEs due to repressed trauma and altered self-perception.
  • The patient's OBEs were linked to dissociative identity disorder and dissociative fugue.

Implications:

  • This case provides a rare differential diagnosis for OBEs within psychiatric illness.
  • Findings may inform management strategies for OBEs in dissociative disorders.
  • Highlights the complex interplay between trauma, dissociation, and altered perceptual experiences.