Children's psychosocial and behavioural consequences during their siblings' hospitalisation: A qualitative content

Kazuteru Niinomi1, Minae Fukui2

  • 1Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.

Journal of Clinical Nursing
|September 15, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Hospitalized children

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Psychology
  • Family Studies
  • Healthcare Research

Background:

  • Hospitalization of a child can lead to psychological and behavioral issues in siblings.
  • Siblings may experience a reduced quality of life due to a sibling's illness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the psychosocial and behavioral consequences for siblings of hospitalized children.
  • To capture the caregivers' perspectives on these impacts.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative content analysis of 147 caregivers' perspectives.
  • Data collected via open-ended survey questions from 33 Japanese medical institutions (Jan-Mar 2015).
  • Study followed COREQ guidelines for qualitative research.

Main Results:

  • Four main themes emerged: maintaining usual self, internalizing difficulties, externalizing difficulties, and personal growth.
  • 13 comprehensive categories were identified within these themes.
  • Analysis focused on categorizing perspectives as positive or negative without value judgments.

Conclusions:

  • Neutral analysis facilitated understanding of siblings' psychosocial and behavioral adjustments to 'maintain their usual self'.
  • Findings can inform healthcare providers, educators, and families about the effects on siblings.
  • Supports identification and assistance for siblings facing psychosocial challenges.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings01:29

Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings

Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or...
39
Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.6K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
232
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
382
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
141
Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
45