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Baby wipes and nappy rash - what is the relationship? A review

Emma Mactaggart1, David Orchard2, Mei Mui Tam3

  • 1University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

The Australasian Journal of Dermatology
|September 15, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Baby wipes may be better than water for preventing diaper rash, but contain potential allergens like fragrances and preservatives. Accurate ingredient labeling remains a concern for consumers.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatrics
  • Consumer Product Safety

Background:

  • Baby wipes are widely used for infant hygiene.
  • Concerns exist regarding their potential to cause nappy rash and skin irritation.
  • Comparison with traditional cleansing methods like water and cloth is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of baby wipes versus water and cloth for nappy rash prevention.
  • To analyze the ingredients in baby wipes for potential skin irritants and allergens.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • Searches were performed in MedLine, Embase, and PubMed.
  • 21 studies were included after screening 420 titles and abstracts.

Main Results:

  • Most literature suggests baby wipes are superior to water and cloth for nappy rash.
  • Identified allergens include fragrances (e.g., linalool), cocamidopropyl betaine, and preservatives (e.g., methylisothiazolinone).
  • Industry-funded studies may influence findings, limiting definitive conclusions.

Conclusions:

  • Baby wipes show potential benefits for nappy rash but carry risks due to allergens.
  • Inaccurate ingredient labeling poses a risk to consumers.
  • Further unbiased research is needed to confirm safety and efficacy.

Keywords:
allergic contact dermatitisdiaper rashinfantirritant dermatitisnappy rashpaediatricwipe

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