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Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing CCM System
Published on: October 1, 2019
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Production scheduling of off-site prefabricated construction components considering sequence
Maziar Yazdani1, Kamyar Kabirifar2, Amir M Fathollahi-Fard3
1School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Prefabricated construction faces scheduling challenges. This study introduces simulation-optimization algorithms to minimize weighted earliness and tardiness in precast component production, with DE-simulation showing superior performance.
Area of Science:
- Construction Management
- Operations Research
- Industrial Engineering
Background:
- Growing environmental concerns and resource depletion necessitate sustainable construction practices.
- Prefabricated construction enhances productivity but faces on-time production challenges.
- Existing scheduling theories inadequately address sequence-dependent due dates in precast manufacturing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel scheduling approach for precast component production.
- To minimize total weighted earliness and tardiness considering sequence-dependent due dates.
- To address uncertainties in stochastic production environments.
Main Methods:
- Development of three integrated simulation-optimization algorithms.
- Utilizing metaheuristic frameworks: Genetic Algorithm (GA), Differential Evolution (DE), and Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA).
- Employing simulation methods within metaheuristics to handle production complexities.
Main Results:
- Computational tests evaluated the performance of the proposed algorithms.
- The integrated DE-simulation approach demonstrated superior performance.
- Effectiveness of simulation-optimization in addressing stochastic production problems was confirmed.
Conclusions:
- The proposed DE-simulation method offers an effective solution for scheduling precast components.
- This approach can improve on-time delivery and reduce production inefficiencies.
- The study contributes a new perspective to scheduling theory for complex manufacturing systems.
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