Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Polymers02:34

Polymers

38.3K
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
38.3K
Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers01:24

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers

2.9K
Copolymers are the products obtained from the polymerization of multiple monomer species. So, in a polymer chain itself, there can be multiple repeating units that come from different monomers. The process of synthesizing a polymer from different monomer species is called copolymerization. When two monomers are involved, the polymer is known as a bipolymer. Polymers with three and four monomers are termed terpolymers and quaterpolymers, respectively. Figure 1 depicts the copolymerization of...
2.9K
Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

Polymer Classification: Architecture

3.3K
Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
3.3K
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

2.4K
The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
2.4K
Characteristics and Nomenclature of Homopolymers01:00

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Homopolymers

3.5K
Polymers that are made up of identical monomer units are called homopolymers. Only one repeating unit is involved in the construction of the homopolymer structure. For example, as depicted in Figure 1, polypropylene is a homopolymer constituted of propylene monomers. Here, the only repeating unit in the polymer chain is propylene.
3.5K
Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers01:08

Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers

2.5K
Step growth polymerization involves bi or multifunctional monomers. Bifunctional monomers react to form linear step growth polymers, whereas multifunctional monomers react to form non-linear or branched polymers.
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
2.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Toward a Unified Mechanistic Understanding of Polymer Electrolytes for Advanced Solid-State Batteries.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same author

Fiber Bragg grating-based method for measuring mesiodistal tooth displacement and force under physiological conditions.

Applied optics·2026
Same author

Hypervalent Iodine-Mediated Stereotactic Amidation Enables COF-to-COF Transformation for Supercapacitors.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Association between condylar positional changes and postsurgical mandibular relapse following surgery-first approach in skeletal class III patients.

BMC oral health·2026
Same author

[<sup>18</sup>F]F-FAPI PET/CT is superior to [<sup>18</sup>F]F-FDG PET/CT for lymph node staging in lung cancer: a pathologically validated study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging·2026
Same author

Associations among state-trait anxiety, resilience, and health-related quality of life in patients with dentofacial deformities: a prospective study.

BMC oral health·2026
Same journal

Synergistic Buried Interface Engineering via Ion Exchange and Passivation for High-Performance Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

In Situ Wet Coating of Ammonium Phosphomolybdate for Enhancing the Kinetics and Cycling Stability of NaNi<sub>1/3</sub>Fe<sub>1/3</sub>Mn<sub>1/3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Cathode Material.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Molecular Hybrids of Serum Albumin and Cobalt Phthalocyanine for Asymmetric Oxidation of C=C and C-H Bonds.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

A High-Throughput Platform for Measuring and Predicting Vitrification Behavior in Multicomponent Aqueous Solutions.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

A Brain-Targeted DNA Delivery Nanocarrier Modulator for Synergistic Therapy of Parkinson's Disease.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same journal

Quasi-Discrete Channels of Porous Coordination Polymers for Selective Multiscenario CO<sub>2</sub> Recognition.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers
11:42

Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers

Published on: June 20, 2019

8.0K

Two-Dimensional Polymers: Synthesis and Applications.

Zili Li1, Zhiqun Lin1

  • 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|September 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers are developing new methods to synthesize large-scale, single-layer two-dimensional (2D) polymers. These advanced nanomaterials offer unique properties for energy, nano, and biotech applications.

Keywords:
delaminationelectrostatic repulsion effectinterface-assisted polymerizationsteric hindrance effectthin-layer 2D polymers

More Related Videos

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives
09:22

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives

Published on: February 7, 2017

8.0K
Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding
14:52

Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding

Published on: September 23, 2018

9.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers
11:42

Synthesis of Monodisperse Cylindrical Nanoparticles via Crystallization-driven Self-assembly of Biodegradable Block Copolymers

Published on: June 20, 2019

8.0K
Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives
09:22

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives

Published on: February 7, 2017

8.0K
Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding
14:52

Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding

Published on: September 23, 2018

9.1K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Polymer Chemistry

Background:

  • Two-dimensional (2D) polymers are emerging nanomaterials with covalent sheet-like structures.
  • They exhibit desirable properties such as high surface area, low density, and adaptability.
  • Applications span energy storage, conversion, nanotechnology, and biotechnology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent advancements in the synthesis and applications of thin-layer 2D polymers.
  • To highlight innovative strategies for large-scale production of single-layer 2D polymers.

Main Methods:

  • Review of "top-down" and "bottom-up" synthesis strategies.
  • Focus on novel methods like free radical polymerization and surfactant-assisted interfacial synthesis.
  • Utilizing electrostatic repulsion and steric hindrance for single-layer engineering.

Main Results:

  • Progress in overcoming challenges in synthesizing thin-layer 2D polymers.
  • Development of scalable methods for producing single-layer 2D polymers.
  • Demonstration of engineered 2D polymers with controlled properties.

Conclusions:

  • Thin-layer 2D polymers hold significant potential across various scientific fields.
  • Continued innovation in synthesis is crucial for unlocking their full application range.
  • Scalable production methods are key to their widespread adoption.