Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

339
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
339
Long-term Potentiation01:35

Long-term Potentiation

56.5K
Long-term potentiation, or LTP, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTP is the process of synaptic strengthening that occurs over time between pre- and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic strengthening of LTP works in opposition to the synaptic weakening of long-term depression (LTD) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
56.5K
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

249
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
249
Long-Term Memory01:18

Long-Term Memory

332
Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
332
System of Memory01:23

System of Memory

6.6K
Memory is categorized into three major systems: sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). These systems differ in their capacity and the duration for which they can hold information. Sensory memory captures raw sensory input from the environment, holding it for just a few seconds or less. For example, on hearing a brief, loud sound, like a car horn honking, the sound seems to linger in the mind for a moment even after it stops. This is an instance of sensory memory...
6.6K
Mnemonic Devices01:23

Mnemonic Devices

211
Mnemonic devices are cognitive tools that facilitate memory retention by linking new information to familiar patterns or organizational strategies. These techniques are beneficial for remembering complex or lengthy sets of information by simplifying and structuring them in easily retrievable ways.
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
211

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Multimodal data analysis reveals asynchronous aging dynamics across female reproductive organs.

Nature aging·2026
Same author

Continuous Quasi-Attractors dissolve with too much - or too little - variability.

PNAS nexus·2024
Same author

Unifying network model links recency and central tendency biases in working memory.

eLife·2024
Same author

Taking time to compose thoughts with prefrontal schemata.

Experimental brain research·2024
Same author

In poetry, if meter has to help memory, it takes its time.

Open research Europe·2023
Same author

Assessments of dentate gyrus function: discoveries and debates.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience·2023
Same journal

Combinatorial multiomic analysis from a pedigree of Sox10Dom Hirschsprung mice identifies multiple high confidence candidate modifiers of Enteric Nervous System development.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same journal

Extracting host-specific developmental signatures from longitudinal microbiome data.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same journal

Population sparseness determines strength of Hebbian plasticity for maximal memory lifetime in associative networks.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same journal

Predictive coding explains asymmetric connectivity in the brain: A neural network study.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same journal

Zooplankton feeding behavioral signatures in the morphology of macroscale prey spatial distribution.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same journal

A brief overview of 20 years of neuroscience in PLoS Computational Biology.

PLoS computational biology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

34.5K

Latching dynamics as a basis for short-term recall.

Kwang Il Ryom1, Vezha Boboeva1, Oleksandra Soldatkina1

  • 1Sector of Cognitive Neuroscience, SISSA, Trieste, Italy.

Plos Computational Biology
|September 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Short-term memory capacity is limited by interference effects and exhibits sublinear scaling, similar to human spatial memory tasks. This mechanism, based on cortical latching dynamics, can also explain serial recall.

More Related Videos

Investigation of Synaptic Tagging/Capture and Cross-capture using Acute Hippocampal Slices from Rodents
11:29

Investigation of Synaptic Tagging/Capture and Cross-capture using Acute Hippocampal Slices from Rodents

Published on: September 4, 2015

14.2K
Improved Preparation and Preservation of Hippocampal Mouse Slices for a Very Stable and Reproducible Recording of Long-term Potentiation
09:39

Improved Preparation and Preservation of Hippocampal Mouse Slices for a Very Stable and Reproducible Recording of Long-term Potentiation

Published on: June 26, 2013

27.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

34.5K
Investigation of Synaptic Tagging/Capture and Cross-capture using Acute Hippocampal Slices from Rodents
11:29

Investigation of Synaptic Tagging/Capture and Cross-capture using Acute Hippocampal Slices from Rodents

Published on: September 4, 2015

14.2K
Improved Preparation and Preservation of Hippocampal Mouse Slices for a Very Stable and Reproducible Recording of Long-term Potentiation
09:39

Improved Preparation and Preservation of Hippocampal Mouse Slices for a Very Stable and Reproducible Recording of Long-term Potentiation

Published on: June 26, 2013

27.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Short-term memory is crucial for cognitive function.
  • Cortical activity patterns are thought to underlie memory.
  • Understanding memory capacity limits is a key challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To model transient storage in short-term memory using cortical activity patterns.
  • To investigate the role of latching dynamics in memory recall.
  • To compare model predictions with human spatial memory task performance.

Main Methods:

  • Developed simple computational models of transient memory storage.
  • Utilized latching dynamics to explain state transitions in neural networks.
  • Conducted simple spatial memory tasks with human subjects.
  • Analyzed interference effects and sublinear scaling in memory capacity.

Main Results:

  • Model demonstrated low short-term memory capacity limited by interference, mirroring human task results.
  • Observed sublinear scaling of memory capacity when errors were overlooked.
  • Showed that the same mechanism can drive serial recall with order-encoding plasticity.
  • Identified correlation-driven latching waves in networks storing correlated patterns.

Conclusions:

  • Latching dynamics provide a viable mechanism for short-term memory recall.
  • Interference effects and sublinear scaling are key factors limiting memory capacity.
  • The model successfully explains aspects of human short-term memory performance and serial recall.