Long term dual antiplatelet therapy after myocardial infarction: retrospective analysis in an outpatient population

Gennaro Ratti1, Antonio Maglione2, Emilia Biglietto3

  • 1Cardiology/ICU Department, S. Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Naples. genratti@virgilio.it.

Insights

Long-term treatment with ticagrelor 60 mg and aspirin after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in high-risk patients demonstrates a favorable benefit-risk profile. This approach, consistent with current practice, requires careful monitoring for compliance and adverse effects.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Long-term dual antiplatelet therapy is standard after acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
  • Ticagrelor 60 mg plus aspirin is indicated for high-risk ACS patients.
  • Previous trials like PEGASUS-TIMI 54 established treatment protocols.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the real-world benefit-risk profile of long-term ticagrelor 60 mg plus aspirin in high-risk ACS patients.
  • To compare outcomes with existing trial data and European labeling.
  • To assess treatment adherence and adverse events in a clinical setting.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 187 high-risk ACS patients treated with ticagrelor 90 mg for 12 months followed by 60 mg twice daily.
  • Data analysis included patient demographics, high-risk factors, treatment outcomes, and bleeding events.
  • Comparison with data from the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 trial and European labeling.

Main Results:

  • The study included patients with multivessel disease (82%), diabetes (33%), prior MI (17%), and age >65 (45%).
  • Treatment withdrawal occurred in 7 patients (atrial fibrillation, intracranial bleeding, surgery).
  • Chest pain (16 patients) and dyspnea (15 patients) were observed, with 9 requiring revascularization.

Conclusions:

  • Long-term treatment with ticagrelor 60 mg twice daily plus aspirin 100 mg/day shows a favorable benefit-risk profile in high-risk ACS patients.
  • The study's dosing regimen aligns with current clinical practice, differing from PEGASUS-TIMI 54.
  • Close outpatient follow-up and patient counseling are essential for managing compliance and side effects.

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