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Related Concept Videos

Language Development01:22

Language Development

557
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
557
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

41
According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
41
Language01:16

Language

464
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
464
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

686
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
686
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

509
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
509
Generalization, Discrimination, and Extinction01:24

Generalization, Discrimination, and Extinction

926
Generalization, discrimination, and extinction are key concepts in operant conditioning that influence how behaviors are learned and maintained.
Generalization occurs when a behavior reinforced in one context is performed in similar situations. For instance, a student who studies diligently for calculus and receives excellent grades might apply the same study habits to psychology and history, expecting similar results. Generalization shows how learning in one setting can influence behavior in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Defining the Role Of Language in Infants' Object Categorization with Eye-tracking Paradigms
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How children learn to communicate discriminatively.

Michael Ramscar1

  • 1Department of Linguistics, University of Tübingen, Germany.

Journal of Child Language
|September 16, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Children learn communication through a discriminative approach, not just associations. This method, grounded in learning psychology and information theory, explains mastering complex language systems.

Keywords:
human communicationinformation theorylanguage learningusage based model

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Communication Theory

Background:

  • Traditional theories of child communication acquisition rely on associative and compositional learning.
  • These models struggle with abstract linguistic features and varying user experience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an alternative account of human communication acquisition.
  • To reframe language learning through discriminative learning and information theory.

Main Methods:

  • Applying discriminative learning theory to semantic cue conditioning.
  • Utilizing information theory to analyze the nature of communicative codes.
  • Examining distributional properties of language to meet communicative requirements.

Main Results:

  • Discriminative learning offers a new perspective on conditioning semantic cues onto communicative codes.
  • Information theory provides a novel view of communicative code structures.
  • Language acquisition aligns learner expectations using distributional properties, facilitating mastery of abstract systems.

Conclusions:

  • A discriminative, information-theoretic approach provides a more robust model for communication acquisition.
  • This framework better explains the learning of complex linguistic phenomena like grammatical gender and verb argument structures.