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Obesity01:24

Obesity

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The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
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Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

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In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
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In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses...
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Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
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Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
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Bioavailability studies are essential for evaluating a drug's therapeutic efficacy and understanding its absorption patterns under various physiological conditions. Conducting such studies on target patient populations provides more relevant data by simulating real-world disease states. However, practical challenges often necessitate the use of young, healthy adult volunteers as study subjects.Patients may exhibit altered drug absorption patterns due to the effects of the disease itself,...
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Incorporating Yoga into a Pediatric Weight Management Program: A Pilot Study.

Bethany Forseth1,2, Sarah Hampl2,3,4,5, Meredith Dreyer Gillette2,3,5

  • 1Department of Pediatrics and University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.

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Summary

Adding yoga to a pediatric weight management program (PHIT Yoga) is feasible and acceptable for diverse children with obesity. Both yoga and non-yoga programs improved health habits and BMI z-scores.

Keywords:
body mass indexchildrenobesityoverweightpediatric obesityweight loss

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Obesity Management
  • Integrative Health
  • Behavioral Health Interventions

Background:

  • Pediatric obesity requires effective and engaging management strategies.
  • Incorporating complementary therapies like yoga may enhance traditional programs.
  • Assessing program feasibility and acceptability is crucial for diverse populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of adding yoga to a pediatric weight management program (PHIT Yoga).
  • To compare the outcomes of PHIT Yoga with a standard program (PHIT Kids).
  • To assess the impact on weight, BMI z-score, and health habits in racially diverse youth.

Main Methods:

  • A 12-week randomized controlled trial involving 30 children with obesity.
  • Two groups: PHIT Yoga (n=13) and PHIT Kids (n=17).
  • Measurements included weight, BMI z-score, and health habits; acceptability was surveyed in the yoga group.

Main Results:

  • Attendance rates were comparable (54% in PHIT Yoga, 65% in PHIT Kids).
  • PHIT Yoga was found acceptable by both children and caregivers.
  • Both groups showed improvements in BMI z-score (50% of participants) and health habits.

Conclusions:

  • Yoga integration into pediatric weight management is feasible and acceptable for diverse, severely obese children and their caregivers.
  • Yoga may be a valuable addition to enhance standard pediatric weight management interventions.
  • Further research can explore long-term effects and optimal integration strategies.