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    This study introduces a new metric for creating visually pleasing grid collages (GClg). The balance-aware metric, combined with reinforcement learning, generates appealing image arrangements that align with human perception.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Human-Computer Interaction
    • Computational Aesthetics

    Background:

    • Grid collages (GClg) are widely used in personal albums, online sharing, and graphic design.
    • Evaluating the visual appeal of multi-image arrangements remains challenging.
    • Existing methods often lack a connection to psychological principles of visual pleasure.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel balance-aware metric for assessing grid collage visual quality.
    • To integrate psychological insights and user preferences into image arrangement evaluation.
    • To develop an automated system for generating visually pleasing grid collages.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a balance-aware metric incorporating psychological achievements.
    • Integrated a bonus mechanism for user-specified locations and sub-image uniqueness.
    • Employed an end-to-end reinforcement learning approach for model training.
    • Validated the metric against human subjective perception.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed metric accurately evaluates grid collage visual balance, aligning with human perception.
    • The reinforcement learning model generates aesthetically pleasing GClg results.
    • The automated generation is comparable to manual design efforts.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel metric effectively bridges the gap between multi-image presentation and visual pleasure.
    • Reinforcement learning offers an efficient, annotation-free method for generating high-quality grid collages.
    • The approach has significant implications for digital image organization and presentation tools.