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Semantics in High-Dimensional Space
Jussi Karlgren1, Pentti Kanerva2
1Gavagai, Stockholm, Sweden.
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
|September 17, 2021
Summary
Geometric models in semantic-space models can mislead intuition due to high dimensions. Careful design is needed to avoid pitfalls in knowledge representation and memory models.
Area of Science:
- Computational linguistics
- Cognitive science
- Information science
Background:
- Geometric models are widely used for semantic-space modeling.
- Their intuitive appeal belies potential challenges in high-dimensional spaces.
- Human spatial intuition is limited to three dimensions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To warn about practical limitations of high-dimensional geometric representations.
- To highlight challenges in using these models for knowledge representation.
- To suggest informed design strategies for effective application.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of geometric models in semantic spaces.
- Discussion of cognitive limitations regarding high dimensionality.
- Exploration of knowledge representation and memory modeling challenges.
Main Results:
- High-dimensional geometric representations can misalign with human intuition.
- Practical pitfalls exist when using these models for knowledge representation.
- Effective design can mitigate challenges in applying geometric models.
Conclusions:
- Awareness of cognitive limitations is crucial for using high-dimensional geometric models.
- Informed design of representations and applications can overcome practical challenges.
- Geometric models require careful consideration beyond their intuitive simplicity.
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