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"LONG COVID": an insight.

M S Ahmad1, R A Shaik, R K Ahmad

  • 1Department of Community Medicine/Public Health, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia. m.shakil@mu.edu.sa.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Long COVID survivors often experience persistent fatigue and shortness of breath. This systematic review analyzes common symptoms, cardiovascular, neurological, and gastrointestinal issues in long COVID patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Research
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Long COVID, a post-acute sequela of COVID-19, presents a significant global health challenge.
  • Understanding the patterns and long-term effects of COVID-19 on survivors is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and analyze published literature on long COVID.
  • To identify common symptoms, patterns, and predict long-term effects in COVID-19 survivors.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic search of databases for relevant articles published until May 2021.
  • Inclusion/exclusion criteria applied, with 20 eligible articles analyzed.
  • Two independent researchers assessed and reviewed selected research articles.

Main Results:

  • Common long-term symptoms include persistent fatigue and dyspnea (shortness of breath).
  • Other prevalent symptoms encompass joint pain, headache, cognitive issues (memory loss), anxiety, and depression.
  • Cardiovascular events (arrhythmias, heart failure), neurological manifestations (neuropathy, concentration issues), and gastrointestinal problems (digestive disorders) were frequently reported.

Conclusions:

  • Long COVID manifests with a wide range of persistent symptoms affecting multiple organ systems.
  • Early clinical evaluation is essential for identifying risk factors and developing appropriate management strategies for long COVID patients.