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Retaliatory aggressive driving: A justice perspective.

James E W Roseborough1, Christine M Wickens2, David L Wiesenthal3

  • 1Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Ontario College of Art and Design University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Accident; Analysis and Prevention
|September 18, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Belief in an unjust world and sensitivity to injustice predict anger and retaliatory aggressive driving. These findings support interventions for driver education programs to reduce roadway aggression.

Keywords:
Aggressive drivingAttributionDriving angerGeneral aggression modelPerceptions of injusticeUnjust world beliefs

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Transportation Studies

Background:

  • Driving anger and aggression are explained by attributional theory, planned behavior, and the general aggression model (GAM).
  • Existing models of retaliatory driving aggression are expanded to include unjust world beliefs and sensitivity to injustice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the attribution-of-blame model for perceptions of injustice in driving.
  • To expand existing models of retaliatory driving aggression by incorporating individual difference factors.

Main Methods:

  • 269 Canadian university students viewed 5 animated driving scenarios.
  • Participants completed questionnaires on attributions, emotions, anticipated behavior, and individual differences.
  • Structural equation and mediation analyses were used.

Main Results:

  • A significant path was found from individual differences (unjust world beliefs, injustice sensitivity) to internal states (perceptions of injustice, anger) and retaliatory aggressive driving.
  • Consistent paths across scenarios suggest generalizability; situation-specific pathways were also identified.

Conclusions:

  • Findings support the general aggression model (GAM) in the context of driving aggression.
  • Results suggest potential intervention strategies for driver education programs to mitigate aggressive driving behaviors.