Potential for novel imaging techniques to monitor early disease progression in connective tissue disease vasculopathy

Kah Aik Tan1,2, Charles Inderjeeth1,3,4, Shirley Jansen1,2,5,6

  • 1University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Internal Medicine Journal
|September 20, 2021
PubMed

Insights

New imaging methods show promise for early detection of vasculopathy in connective tissue diseases (CTD). These advanced techniques may help monitor disease progression before systemic complications arise.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Vascular Biology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Connective tissue diseases (CTD) can cause diverse vasculopathies with complex pathology.
  • Current imaging methods are insufficient for early-stage vasculopathy assessment in CTD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore novel imaging techniques for early detection and monitoring of vasculopathy in CTD.
  • To identify imaging modalities that can track disease progression before systemic complications manifest.

Main Methods:

  • Review of emerging imaging technologies including optical coherence tomography, near-infrared spectroscopy, and superb microvascular imaging.
  • Assessment of the potential of these novel techniques in the context of CTD-associated vasculopathy.

Main Results:

  • Novel imaging techniques show potential for improved assessment of vasculopathy in CTD.
  • These methods may enable monitoring of disease progression at earlier, pre-systemic complication stages.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced imaging modalities offer a promising avenue for earlier and more effective management of CTD-associated vasculopathy.
  • Further research into optical coherence tomography, near-infrared spectroscopy, and superb microvascular imaging is warranted.