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Planetary boundaries and Veterinary Services.

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    National Veterinary Services (NVS) impact planetary boundaries through animal management. Revising NVS policies with sustainability principles is crucial for global health and Earth systems.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary science and environmental sustainability.
    • One Health and planetary boundaries.
    • Animal agriculture's ecological footprint.

    Background:

    • National Veterinary Services (NVS) are vital for animal health, production, welfare, and global health security.
    • Planetary boundaries (PBs) are critical Earth system processes for monitoring planetary health, with climate change being one example.
    • Human-induced management of animals significantly impacts these PBs.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify the positive and negative impacts of animal management on planetary boundaries.
    • To analyze the effects of NVS policies on Earth systems.
    • To propose new sustainability paradigms for NVS and facilitate stakeholder engagement.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of human-induced management of aquatic and terrestrial animals in relation to PBs.
    • Overview of real and potential impacts of NVS policies on Earth systems.
    • Identification of opportunities for the World Organisation for Animal Health in sustainable development debates.

    Main Results:

    • NVS activities have both positive and negative impacts on planetary boundaries.
    • Current NVS frameworks require revision to incorporate sustainability.
    • Increased domestic animal populations pose challenges to PBs.

    Conclusions:

    • New sustainability paradigms and intersectoral collaboration are essential for transforming NVS.
    • Veterinarians can leverage their One Health expertise to contribute to sustainable development.
    • NVS must actively engage in discussions to maintain Earth system metrics within safe limits.