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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 19, 2025

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Organic Semiconductor Single Crystals for X-ray Imaging.

Mingxi Chen1, Lingjie Sun1, Xiangyu Ou2

  • 1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|September 21, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New organic semiconductor crystals offer a low-cost, highly sensitive alternative for X-ray imaging. These materials provide excellent resolution and stability for advanced medical diagnostics and material analysis.

Keywords:
X-ray imagingindirect X-ray detectionorganic semiconductor single crystals

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Medical Imaging Technology

Background:

  • Current X-ray imaging relies on expensive inorganic materials synthesized at high temperatures.
  • Existing technologies often involve heavy metals and lack cost-effectiveness and environmental stability.
  • There is a critical need for novel X-ray imager materials with low-temperature processing, high sensitivity, and stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore organic semiconductors as potential materials for advanced X-ray imaging.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of using 9,10-diphenylanthracene (9,10-DPA) single crystals for X-ray detection.
  • To evaluate the performance metrics of organic crystal-based X-ray imagers.

Main Methods:

  • Growth of 9,10-diphenylanthracene (9,10-DPA) single crystals using low-temperature solution processes.
  • Characterization of X-ray radioluminescence properties, including photon-conversion efficiency and response time.
  • Assessment of imaging resolution, stability under X-ray irradiation, and environmental resilience.

Main Results:

  • 9,10-DPA single crystals exhibit intense X-ray radioluminescence with ultrahigh photon-conversion efficiency.
  • Devices achieved an imaging resolution exceeding 20.00 line pairs per millimeter (lp mm-1).
  • The organic crystals demonstrated ultrafast response, high sensitivity, and robust performance under prolonged X-ray exposure and varying environmental conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Organic semiconductors, exemplified by 9,10-DPA crystals, are promising for developing low-cost, high-sensitivity X-ray imaging systems.
  • Low-temperature solution processing offers a significant advantage over traditional high-temperature methods for X-ray imager fabrication.
  • This research paves the way for next-generation, environmentally stable, and cost-effective X-ray imaging solutions in medical and material science applications.