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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

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Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 19, 2025

Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Intratumoral Injection of Cisplatin for the Treatment of Isolated Mediastinal Recurrence of Lung Cancer
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[Surgery for Recurrent Lung Cancer].

Masaya Yotsukura1, Shunichi Watanabe

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Kyobu Geka. the Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery
|September 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Definitive local treatment, including surgery, can offer a favorable prognosis for selected patients with oligo-recurrent lung cancer. Careful consideration of recurrence timing and regions is crucial for surgical candidacy.

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Oncology
  • Pulmonary Medicine

Background:

  • Oligo-recurrent lung cancer treatment strategies are under active discussion.
  • Favorable prognoses have been reported following definitive local treatment for oligo-recurrent lung cancer.
  • Surgery is a potential definitive local treatment for selected recurrent lung cancer patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the role and technical considerations of surgery for oligo-recurrent lung cancer.
  • To identify key factors for selecting surgical candidates with recurrent lung cancer.
  • To highlight the technical challenges and safety measures for pulmonary artery dissection during recurrent lung cancer surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of treatment strategies for oligo-recurrent lung cancer.

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  • Analysis of prognostic factors for patients undergoing definitive local treatment.
  • Discussion of surgical techniques, focusing on pulmonary artery control.

    • Main Results:

    • Definitive local treatment, including surgery, shows promise for selected patients with oligo-recurrent lung cancer.
    • Time to recurrence and number of recurrence regions are critical for surgical candidate selection.
    • Securing the central pulmonary artery, potentially via the pericardial cavity, is vital for safe surgical intervention.

    Conclusions:

    • Surgery is a viable option for carefully selected patients with oligo-recurrent lung cancer.
    • Thoracic surgeons require advanced skills for recurrent lung cancer surgery due to adhesions and bleeding risks.
    • Safe surgical management hinges on meticulous dissection and secure control of the pulmonary artery.