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The mechanical characteristics of steel are assessed through various tests that evaluate its strength, toughness, and flexibility. These tests include tension, torsion, impact, bending, and hardness assessments, each providing crucial information about steel's suitability for specific applications.
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Are female science leaders judged more harshly than men? Study it.

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Why gender is relevant to materials science and engineering.

Elizabeth Pollitzer1

  • 1Portia, London, UK.

MRS Communications
|September 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Historical gender bias in scientific research leads to poorer outcomes for women. This paper argues the gender dimension is often relevant in new materials and nanomaterials research, as required by Horizon Europe grants.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science and Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Scientific research historically overrepresents males, leading to potential biases.
  • This imbalance can result in suboptimal research and innovation for females.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the relevance of the gender dimension in new materials research and engineering.
  • To examine the integration of sex and gender characteristics in nanotechnology applications.
  • To address Horizon Europe's requirement for gender dimension consideration in grant proposals.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and analysis of existing research trends.
  • Examination of case studies in new materials and nanomaterials.
  • Interpretation of Horizon Europe funding guidelines regarding the gender dimension.
Keywords:
BioelectronicsBiologicalBiomaterialBiomedicalEnvironmental impact

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Main Results:

  • Evidence in materials science and engineering is often skewed towards males.
  • The gender dimension is frequently relevant to project objectives in new materials research.
  • Ignoring sex and gender characteristics can negatively impact innovation outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • The gender dimension should be routinely considered in new materials research and engineering.
  • Integrating sex and gender considerations can improve research quality and innovation.
  • Researchers must justify the exclusion, not inclusion, of the gender dimension in proposals.