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Related Concept Videos

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The Micturition Reflex01:26

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Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
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The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
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Updated: Oct 19, 2025

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
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[Anal incontinence].

Philipp Manegold1, Alexander Herold2

  • 1Deutsches End- und Dickdarmzentrum Mannheim, Bismarckplatz 1, 68167, Mannheim, Deutschland. Philipp.Manegold@enddarm-zentrum.de.

Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift Fur Alle Gebiete Der Operativen Medizen
|September 23, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anal incontinence, the uncontrolled passage of intestinal contents, significantly impacts quality of life. Treatment often involves conservative methods, with surgery considered if these fail.

Keywords:
Artificial sphincterFecal incontinenceIncontinence treatmentSacral neuromodulationSphincteroplasty

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Quality of Life Studies

Background:

  • Anal incontinence is the involuntary loss of intestinal contents, causing significant psychosocial distress and reduced quality of life.
  • Causes range from direct damage to continence structures to secondary symptoms of other medical conditions.
  • Accurate diagnosis relies on thorough patient history and clinical examination to assess severity and impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the definition, causes, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies for anal incontinence.
  • To highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach to managing anal incontinence.
  • To outline current conservative and surgical treatment options.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on anal incontinence.
  • Analysis of diagnostic approaches including patient history and clinical examination.
  • Evaluation of conservative and surgical treatment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Conservative management, often a combination of therapies, frequently provides symptom relief.
  • Surgical interventions are reserved for cases where conservative treatments are insufficient.
  • Sphincteroplasty and sacral neuromodulation are identified as primary surgical options.

Conclusions:

  • Anal incontinence is a multifactorial condition requiring a tailored treatment plan.
  • A combination of conservative measures can effectively manage symptoms for many patients.
  • Surgical options offer alternatives when conservative management fails to achieve adequate results.