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Updated: Oct 19, 2025

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
04:51

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy

Published on: April 11, 2019

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Epinephrine levels decrease in responders after electroconvulsive therapy

Christoph Pollak1, Hannah Benedictine Maier2, Nicole Moschny1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.

Journal of Neural Transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
|September 23, 2021
PubMed

Keywords:
CatecholamineCortisolElectroconvulsive therapy (ECT)Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)Treatment-resistant depression

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