[Addicted During Pandemic? - COVID-19 and Addictive Disorders]

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Behavioral Science
• Epidemiology

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted global societies, altering daily routines and behaviors.
• Increased screen time and potential psychological distress (anxiety, depression, stress) were noted during this period.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze changes in consumer behavior, focusing on substance use and media consumption.
• To identify population groups at higher risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe disease progression.
• To understand the psychological impact of the pandemic on individuals, especially those with pre-existing addictions.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed and PubPsych databases.
• Expert opinions were incorporated to supplement the literature review.

Main Results:

• A modest rise in daily alcohol and tobacco consumption was observed, contrasting with a decrease in illegal drug use across Europe.
• Occasional substance users reduced consumption, while intensive users increased theirs.
• Adults and children exhibited increased engagement with media and internet activities.
• Individuals with existing addictions experienced heightened psychological burdens and elevated risks associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Conclusions:

• The findings indicate emerging societal trends in substance use and behavior that warrant further investigation through large-scale surveys.
• There is a critical need to protect vulnerable populations and implement pandemic-appropriate preventive measures.