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Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection
Published on: March 10, 2021
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From competition to cooperation: Visual neglect across the hemispheres.
1Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, AP-HP, hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75013 Paris, France.
Revue Neurologique
|September 25, 2021
Summary
Right hemisphere brain injury causes visuospatial neglect. White matter integrity and inter-hemispheric connectivity influence recovery by enabling brain plasticity and compensatory activity.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Psychology
- Neurology
Background:
- Visuospatial neglect is a common deficit following right hemisphere brain injury.
- It involves impaired attention to left-sided stimuli due to fronto-parietal network dysfunction.
- Brain networks can reorganize post-injury, with outcomes ranging from recovery to chronicity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore factors influencing the recovery or chronicity of visuospatial neglect.
- To highlight mechanisms constraining the temporal and spatial aspects of neglect evolution.
- To investigate the role of brain plasticity and connectivity in neglect.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on visuospatial neglect and brain plasticity.
- Analysis of potential trajectories of network reorganization after unilateral brain injury.
- Examination of the impact of white matter integrity and inter-hemispheric connectivity.
Main Results:
- White matter pathways are crucial for compensatory brain plasticity.
- Inter-hemispheric connectivity is critical for shifting the left hemisphere's role from maladaptive to compensatory.
- Connectivity constraints influence the evolution of neglect.
Conclusions:
- The integrity of white matter pathways and inter-hemispheric connections are key factors in visuospatial neglect recovery.
- Brain plasticity's effectiveness is modulated by the brain's structural connectivity.
- Understanding these mechanisms can inform interventions for neglect.
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