Mothers caring experiences of children with congenital hand or foot abnormalities: A phenomenological study

To explore the mothers' caring experiences of children with congenital hand or foot abnormalities, and to inform the development of tailored intervention strategies to improve the mothers' well-being.

A qualitative study design was used. A purposive sample of 23 women whose children had congenital abnormalities of the hand or foot were enrolled. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted from December 2019 to May 2020. The Colaizzi's phenomenological approach was used for data analysis.

Data analysis revealed four main themes: (a) dynamic negative affect; (b) low health literacy; (c) mothers' need for support; and (d) the shift in social activity and family role. Eleven subthemes were involved in these themes.

Women whose children have abnormal hands or feet have complicated care experiences and are under tremendous psychological pressure. Some mothers also encounter financial difficulties.

This study assessed the psychological impact on mothers of children with congenital hand or foot abnormalities. Our findings illustrate the needs of mothers, and call attention to this specific group. The findings may help inform healthcare and social interventions to facilitate the recovery of the affected children and cater to the needs of these families. Healthcare providers should provide adequate instructions to the parents regarding the provision of home management care following discharge from the hospital.